воскресенье, 2 июня 2013 г.

Mosquito Bite Waiting To Happen.
Some hoi polloi who cut mug to a 2009-2010 outbreak of dengue fever in Florida carried a blow-by-blow viral strain that they did not accompany into the country from a recent trip abroad, according to a sassy genetic analysis conducted by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. To date, most cases of dengue fever on American turf have typically snarled travelers who "import" the excruciating mosquito-borne blight after having been bitten elsewhere levodyn. But though the bug cannot move from person to person, mosquitoes are able to pluck up dengue from infected patients and, in turn, size the disease all a local populace.

The CDC's viral fingerprinting of Key West, FL, dengue patients therefore raises the specter that a virus more commonly found in parts of Africa, the Caribbean, South America and Asia might be gaining drag mid North American mosquito populations. "Florida has the mosquitoes that direct dengue and the ambiance to authorize these mosquitoes all year around," cautioned enquiry lead framer Jorge Munoz-Jordan explosion enclosure advance step for the security of your life. "So, there is potential for the dengue virus to be transmitted locally, and cause dengue outbreaks in the manner of the ones we aphorism in Key West in 2009 and 2010," he said.

And "Every year more countries total another one of the dengue virus subtypes to their lists of locally transmitted viruses, and this could be the cover with Florida," said Munoz-Jordan, ranking of CDC's molecular diagnostics occupation in the dengue limb of the department of vector-borne disease. He and his colleagues put out their findings in the April issue of CDC's Emerging Infectious Diseases.

Dengue fever is the most widespread mosquito-borne viral complaint in the world, now found in awkwardly 100 countries, the research authors noted. That said, until the 2009-2010 southern Florida outbreak, the United States had remained basically dengue-free for more than half a century.

Ultimately, 93 patients in the Key West tract unattended were diagnosed with the contagion during the outbreak, which speciously ended in 2010, with no unheard of cases reported in 2011. But the dearth of later cases does not give experts much comfort. The reason: 75 percent of infected patients show no symptoms, and the goodly "house mosquito" citizens in the locality remains a disease-transmitting cataclysm waiting to happen.

To go and get a handle on just how crucial that risk might be, the CDC team looked at blood samples from 16 of Florida's 67 counties, at ease from dengue patients by the Florida Department of Health. Rigorous genetic testing revealed what researchers feared: the detection of a specific Key West try middle dengue patients who had not recently traveled aspect the United States.

The party was able to trace the new Key West stress back to its original imported source: a Central American viral tension initially brought into Florida by patients infected in that region. But they stressed that as the city mosquito folk acquired the virus from this initial round of patients, it developed into a individual strain of its own. In turn, the creative strain was passed on to town residents who had not recently visited Central America.

The upshot: In some cases the dengue fever "smoking gun" was the provincial Florida mosquito population, rather than mosquitoes from other regions. "But the Key West virus theme did not approximate those found absent in Florida," said Carina Blackmore, essential of the Florida Department of Health's division of environmental non-exclusive health medicine in Tallahassee. This, she said, implies that while patients in the Key West field had in contracted dengue from nearby mosquito carriers, patients in other parts of the have got sick through more typical means: travel abroad.

In terms of what to do about locally driven sickness risk, Dr Marc Siegel, a clinical allied professor of medicament in the department of medicine at NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City, said that the inquiry is how best to deal with a Florida vista that is a "notorious propagation center" for mosquitoes. "Mosquitoes don't surely ride on planes," he noted. "The affair here is that the mosquito population is growing in the fen areas there.

This is all about these breeding grounds, which aide the disease get a footing in the local area," Siegel said. "But then the quiz is, how do you wield an environment that gives rise to this kind of illness spread?" added Siegel, who is the author of numerous books on catching diseases and contagions. "It's a troubled problem that will require going tread by step. Spraying is one route, but it's not always the answer vitoviga. It may, in fact, become an efflux of getting rid of the gentility areas themselves altogether.

Комментариев нет:

Отправить комментарий